Picture
What advancements have been made in the United States in terms of the rights for women and African Americans since the 1960s?

Women started to vote in 1900 and later on, in 1975, in spread through out many other countries. However, they still lacked equality in jobs and educational. By the time the 1960s birth control was also an option for women, which greatly change their roles; it gave them the decision to be a mother or to not have children and pursue a full time job. Although Women have play a significant role in the world's revolution, they still did not feel that they were being treated equally: women made only 64% of what men were making. In 1966, in attempt to prohibit any discriminations against women, the National Organization for women strived for the Equal Rights bill to be amended. During this historical turn over for women, african americans were on their way to freedom as well. Earlier in the 1860s, they were freed from slavery by the United States. But that did not stop the discrimination against them; they had different political, economic and social circumstances from those who were white. Then later on in 1954, the Supreme Court desegregated school, followed by other public areas being as well. Then John F. Kennedy came in attempted to activate the civil rights bill, but he was assassinated before it could be pass. Lyndon Johnson was the second president who attempted equality; he passed Kennedy's Civil Rights bill, created VISTA and out lawed the literacy test needed to vote.





 
Picture
Outline the steps that brought about the end of the system of apartheid in South Africa in the 1990s?

Apartheid started when an all-white National party came into power in 1948. The African National congress was the most prominent resistance to Apartheid, eventually they ended up succeeding to remove the Apartheid system, but that is in 1980. It took more around 40 years to get rid of Apartheid, and it was not an easy task. Nelson Mandela was the first to take action against Apartheid, he led many unprivileged blacks in the Sharpeville Uprising. The Sharpeville Uprising was a protest to the pass laws, which was part of the Apartheid system, they were unsuccessful, 67 demonstrators were killed, and Nelson ended up in jail. The next uprising in 1976, Soweto Massacre, this event resulted in an increase of support for the ANC, mostly the youth. This is where is end of the Apartheid system is near. The resistance revolution, gains for the trade unions, imploding economy, formation of the Dutch Reform Church, and Mandela being released from prison all contributed to the end of Apartheid.


 
Picture
What were the steps that Gandhi used in order to help India secure independence from Great Britain?

Gandhi's first step that led to the Independence of India from Great Britain was creating the Indian Congress Party. He led this party with non-violent resistance called pacifism. Gandhi strongly believed that Hindus and Muslims could share an independent India. One event that helped India secure independence was the Salt march in 1930. As a result of British putting taxes on salt, he refused to buy salt from he British any longer as it became more expensive. In protest, he walked 240 miles to get salt from the ocean. Although the salt could not support all of India, it was a motion to show that he is willing to go to many lengths to overcome the British and eventually achieving independence for India. The outcome of the Salt March resulted in the support for the independence across India.


    Author

    Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.

    Archives

    April 2013

    Categories

    All